A CRITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE IMPACT OF THE TRANS-SAHARAN TRADE AND THE 19TH-CENTURY JIHAD ON THE HISTORY OF AKWANGA DIVISION, NIGERIA

Abstract

The spread of Islam from East and North Africa across the Sahara Desert to Nigeria is ascribed to certain socio-economic and political factors. The development of Islam in the geopolitical zone of central Nigeria faced notable challenges due to the heterogeneity of the ethnic and cultural identity of its local population, the inability of the Muslim Arab merchants to establish trade relations with the area, and the politicization of jihad which was met with fierce resistance. This made it impossible to effectively propagate the Islamic teachings among the local population in central Nigeria. This study will explore the history and culture of the Akwanga Division before the advent of Islam and identify the challenges faced by the movement. Emphasis will be laid on the role of the trans-Saharan trade, the jihad of Usman Dan Fodio, and their impact on the socio-economic life of the area. Also examined will be the factors responsible for delaying the spread of Islam in central Nigeria. The aims and objectives of this research work will be achieved by using secondary data such as published articles in reputable academic journals, edited works, internet sources, and books.

Received: 17 January 2021

Reviewed: 17 February 2021

Accepted: 28 June 2021