THE POWER AND INFLUENCE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONERS IN COLONIAL POLICY-MAKING IN MALAYA, 1948-1957

Abstract

This article examines the power and influence of the High Commissioners in British colonial policy-making in Malaya in the post-war period. Colonial policy-making often entailed a tussle between the Secretary of State in London who represented metropolitan interests and the High Commissioners in the territories representing local interests. The influence of three High Commissioners in Malaya in the period 1948-1957 is assessed with reference to major policies introduced. The article begins with an overview of British colonial policy-making process and then examines the role of three high commissioners in Malaya in the post-war period to determine the power and influence wielded by the men on the spot. The concluding section then draws some general conclusions. This paper argues that the High Commissioners in Malaya wielded considerable influence in shaping colonial policy in the post-war Malaya. The rapid pace of political developments and the complexity of the issues that emerged required quick and informed decision-making and the men on the spot were clearly in a better position to do this.